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Marta McDowell’s Fast Facts About Presidential Gardens

From The Kennedys spray-painted lawn to squirrels wreaking havoc on President Eisenhower’s golf course, read ahead for Marta McDowell’s fast facts about presidential gardens throughout history.


1. Mary Todd Lincoln’s “Manure Fund”

Mary Todd Lincoln’s gardener padded the garden fund so she could pay off her redecorating debts. The “Manure Fund” assisted with acquisition of china, crystal, wallpaper, carpets, and paint.

Mary Todd Lincoln bedecked with flowers in 1861. Credit: Mick Hales

2. Presidential sheep?

In World War I, a herd of 20 Hampshire sheep took up residence on the South Lawn of the White House to keep the grass closely cropped. Wool was in high demand, and the wool shorn from the White House sheep was auctioned as a novelty item to benefit the American Red Cross.

Credit: Library of Congress

3. President Theodore Roosevelt’s children brought a menagerie of pets to the White House, including youngest son Quentin’s three snakes.

After interrupting an interview with an attorney general, his father suggested Quentin wait in the next room with several Congressman. “I thought that he and the snakes would probably enliven their waiting time” wrote President Roosevelt.

Quentin Roosevelt and Roswell Pinckney, the son of the White House steward take time to smell (and pick) the tulips. Credit: Courtesy of the Library of Congress

4. Squirrels take over Eisenhower’s golf course

President Eisenhower worked with the United States Golf Association to install a putting green on the south side of the White House. The local population of gray squirrels wreaked havoc on the turf and had to be trapped and relocated to West Virginia. One senator started a “Save The White House Squirrels” fund. The president’s response was “No comment.”

President Eisenhower practices his golf swing in 1954. Credit: AP Photo/HWG

5. Treehouses and sleepovers

President Carter also had a tree house built for his tween daughter, Amy, on the South Lawn. She was known to use it for sleepovers with friends, Secret Service oversight included.

Jimmy Carter reaches for his grandson Jason from his daughter, Amy, in the branches of the great cedar on the South Lawn. Credit: Jimmy Carter Presidential Library

6. The Kennedys patchy lawn

The Kennedys had the lawn’s brown patches spray-painted green by National Park Service employees before VIPs stopped by.

John and Jacqueline Kennedy stride across the South Lawn in 1962. Credit: Courtesy of the Library of Congress

7. President Obama didn’t like beets

President Obama didn’t like beets, just as President George H.W. Bush didn’t like broccoli. The Obamas added a kitchen garden to the White House Grounds, filled with healthy fruits and vegetables, the hallmark of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign. Slightly subversively, it included beets.

Local school students help First Lady Michelle Obama harvest from the White House Kitchen Garden. Credit: Obama White House Archive, photo by Chuck Kennedy